See visch in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Afrikaans",
"lang_code": "af",
"word": "vis"
},
{
"lang": "Berbice Creole Dutch",
"lang_code": "brc",
"word": "fesi"
},
{
"lang": "Jersey Dutch",
"lang_code": "gmw-jdt",
"word": "väśe"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Virgin Islands Creole",
"lang_code": "vic",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"tags": [
"dated"
],
"word": "fis"
}
],
"lang": "Negerhollands",
"lang_code": "dcr",
"word": "visch"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Virgin Islands Creole",
"lang_code": "vic",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"tags": [
"dated"
],
"word": "fis"
}
],
"lang": "Negerhollands",
"lang_code": "dcr",
"word": "vesch"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Virgin Islands Creole",
"lang_code": "vic",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"tags": [
"dated"
],
"word": "fis"
}
],
"lang": "Negerhollands",
"lang_code": "dcr",
"word": "fes"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Virgin Islands Creole",
"lang_code": "vic",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"tags": [
"dated"
],
"word": "fis"
}
],
"lang": "Negerhollands",
"lang_code": "dcr",
"word": "fis"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Virgin Islands Creole",
"lang_code": "vic",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"tags": [
"dated"
],
"word": "fis"
}
],
"lang": "Negerhollands",
"lang_code": "dcr",
"word": "vis"
},
{
"lang": "Skepi Creole Dutch",
"lang_code": "skw",
"word": "fesi"
},
{
"lang": "Skepi Creole Dutch",
"lang_code": "skw",
"word": "fisse"
},
{
"lang": "Skepi Creole Dutch",
"lang_code": "skw",
"word": "fiche"
},
{
"lang": "Petjo",
"lang_code": "pey",
"word": "fis"
},
{
"lang": "Aukan",
"lang_code": "djk",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed",
"uncertain"
],
"word": "fisi"
}
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"word": "vis"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Afrikaans",
"lang_code": "af",
"word": "vis"
},
{
"lang": "Berbice Creole Dutch",
"lang_code": "brc",
"word": "fesi"
},
{
"lang": "Jersey Dutch",
"lang_code": "gmw-jdt",
"word": "väśe"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Virgin Islands Creole",
"lang_code": "vic",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"tags": [
"dated"
],
"word": "fis"
}
],
"lang": "Negerhollands",
"lang_code": "dcr",
"word": "visch"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Virgin Islands Creole",
"lang_code": "vic",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"tags": [
"dated"
],
"word": "fis"
}
],
"lang": "Negerhollands",
"lang_code": "dcr",
"word": "vesch"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Virgin Islands Creole",
"lang_code": "vic",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"tags": [
"dated"
],
"word": "fis"
}
],
"lang": "Negerhollands",
"lang_code": "dcr",
"word": "fes"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Virgin Islands Creole",
"lang_code": "vic",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"tags": [
"dated"
],
"word": "fis"
}
],
"lang": "Negerhollands",
"lang_code": "dcr",
"word": "fis"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Virgin Islands Creole",
"lang_code": "vic",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"tags": [
"dated"
],
"word": "fis"
}
],
"lang": "Negerhollands",
"lang_code": "dcr",
"word": "vis"
},
{
"lang": "Skepi Creole Dutch",
"lang_code": "skw",
"word": "fesi"
},
{
"lang": "Skepi Creole Dutch",
"lang_code": "skw",
"word": "fisse"
},
{
"lang": "Skepi Creole Dutch",
"lang_code": "skw",
"word": "fiche"
},
{
"lang": "Petjo",
"lang_code": "pey",
"word": "fis"
},
{
"lang": "Aukan",
"lang_code": "djk",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed",
"uncertain"
],
"word": "fisi"
}
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"raw_tags": [
"before 1934"
],
"word": "visch"
},
{
"lang": "Limburgish",
"lang_code": "li",
"word": "visj"
},
{
"lang": "Limburgish",
"lang_code": "li",
"word": "vèsj"
},
{
"lang": "West Flemish",
"lang_code": "vls",
"word": "vissch"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "odt",
"3": "fisc"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch fisc",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*fisk"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *fisk",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*fiskaz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *fiskaz",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*peysk-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *peysk-",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Dutch fisc, from Proto-West Germanic *fisk, from Proto-Germanic *fiskaz, from Proto-Indo-European *peysk-.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "dum-decl-noun-st-m",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "visch",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vische",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "visch",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vische",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vischs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vische",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vische",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vischen",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "visc",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "vis",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "vesch",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "fisch",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "fisc",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "{{{stem}}}-",
"5": "",
"6": "{{{stem2}}}-",
"cat2": "",
"g": "m",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
"head2": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "visch m",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "visch m",
"name": "dum-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "dum-decl-noun-st-m"
}
],
"lang": "Middle Dutch",
"lang_code": "dum",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 6 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "dum",
"name": "Animals",
"orig": "dum:Animals",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "visschen"
}
],
"glosses": [
"fish"
],
"id": "en-visch-dum-noun-tHSpmicF",
"links": [
[
"fish",
"fish"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/vis(x)/"
}
],
"word": "visch"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"word": "visschen"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Afrikaans",
"lang_code": "af",
"word": "vis"
},
{
"lang": "Berbice Creole Dutch",
"lang_code": "brc",
"word": "fesi"
},
{
"lang": "Jersey Dutch",
"lang_code": "gmw-jdt",
"word": "väśe"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Virgin Islands Creole",
"lang_code": "vic",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"tags": [
"dated"
],
"word": "fis"
}
],
"lang": "Negerhollands",
"lang_code": "dcr",
"word": "visch"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Virgin Islands Creole",
"lang_code": "vic",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"tags": [
"dated"
],
"word": "fis"
}
],
"lang": "Negerhollands",
"lang_code": "dcr",
"word": "vesch"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Virgin Islands Creole",
"lang_code": "vic",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"tags": [
"dated"
],
"word": "fis"
}
],
"lang": "Negerhollands",
"lang_code": "dcr",
"word": "fes"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Virgin Islands Creole",
"lang_code": "vic",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"tags": [
"dated"
],
"word": "fis"
}
],
"lang": "Negerhollands",
"lang_code": "dcr",
"word": "fis"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Virgin Islands Creole",
"lang_code": "vic",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"tags": [
"dated"
],
"word": "fis"
}
],
"lang": "Negerhollands",
"lang_code": "dcr",
"word": "vis"
},
{
"lang": "Skepi Creole Dutch",
"lang_code": "skw",
"word": "fesi"
},
{
"lang": "Skepi Creole Dutch",
"lang_code": "skw",
"word": "fisse"
},
{
"lang": "Skepi Creole Dutch",
"lang_code": "skw",
"word": "fiche"
},
{
"lang": "Petjo",
"lang_code": "pey",
"word": "fis"
},
{
"lang": "Aukan",
"lang_code": "djk",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed",
"uncertain"
],
"word": "fisi"
}
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"word": "vis"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Afrikaans",
"lang_code": "af",
"word": "vis"
},
{
"lang": "Berbice Creole Dutch",
"lang_code": "brc",
"word": "fesi"
},
{
"lang": "Jersey Dutch",
"lang_code": "gmw-jdt",
"word": "väśe"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Virgin Islands Creole",
"lang_code": "vic",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"tags": [
"dated"
],
"word": "fis"
}
],
"lang": "Negerhollands",
"lang_code": "dcr",
"word": "visch"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Virgin Islands Creole",
"lang_code": "vic",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"tags": [
"dated"
],
"word": "fis"
}
],
"lang": "Negerhollands",
"lang_code": "dcr",
"word": "vesch"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Virgin Islands Creole",
"lang_code": "vic",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"tags": [
"dated"
],
"word": "fis"
}
],
"lang": "Negerhollands",
"lang_code": "dcr",
"word": "fes"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Virgin Islands Creole",
"lang_code": "vic",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"tags": [
"dated"
],
"word": "fis"
}
],
"lang": "Negerhollands",
"lang_code": "dcr",
"word": "fis"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Virgin Islands Creole",
"lang_code": "vic",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"tags": [
"dated"
],
"word": "fis"
}
],
"lang": "Negerhollands",
"lang_code": "dcr",
"word": "vis"
},
{
"lang": "Skepi Creole Dutch",
"lang_code": "skw",
"word": "fesi"
},
{
"lang": "Skepi Creole Dutch",
"lang_code": "skw",
"word": "fisse"
},
{
"lang": "Skepi Creole Dutch",
"lang_code": "skw",
"word": "fiche"
},
{
"lang": "Petjo",
"lang_code": "pey",
"word": "fis"
},
{
"lang": "Aukan",
"lang_code": "djk",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed",
"uncertain"
],
"word": "fisi"
}
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"raw_tags": [
"before 1934"
],
"word": "visch"
},
{
"lang": "Limburgish",
"lang_code": "li",
"word": "visj"
},
{
"lang": "Limburgish",
"lang_code": "li",
"word": "vèsj"
},
{
"lang": "West Flemish",
"lang_code": "vls",
"word": "vissch"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "odt",
"3": "fisc"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch fisc",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*fisk"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *fisk",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*fiskaz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *fiskaz",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*peysk-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *peysk-",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Dutch fisc, from Proto-West Germanic *fisk, from Proto-Germanic *fiskaz, from Proto-Indo-European *peysk-.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "dum-decl-noun-st-m",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "visch",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vische",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "visch",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vische",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vischs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vische",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vische",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vischen",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "visc",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "vis",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "vesch",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "fisch",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "fisc",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "{{{stem}}}-",
"5": "",
"6": "{{{stem2}}}-",
"cat2": "",
"g": "m",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
"head2": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "visch m",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "visch m",
"name": "dum-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "dum-decl-noun-st-m"
}
],
"lang": "Middle Dutch",
"lang_code": "dum",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Middle Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"Middle Dutch lemmas",
"Middle Dutch masculine nouns",
"Middle Dutch nouns",
"Middle Dutch strong masculine nouns",
"Middle Dutch terms derived from Old Dutch",
"Middle Dutch terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Middle Dutch terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Middle Dutch terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"Middle Dutch terms inherited from Old Dutch",
"Middle Dutch terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Middle Dutch terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"Pages with 6 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"dum:Animals"
],
"glosses": [
"fish"
],
"links": [
[
"fish",
"fish"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/vis(x)/"
}
],
"word": "visch"
}
Download raw JSONL data for visch meaning in Middle Dutch (6.1kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Middle Dutch dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-01-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-01-01 using wiktextract (96027d6 and 9905b1f). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.